GST Network to start collecting traders’ data for issuing tax IDs3 comments Thursday, August 18, 2016
The network that forms
the information technology backbone of the goods and services tax (GST) will
start a nationwide drive, in collaboration with state governments, to collect
information on around eight million traders and issue them tax identification numbers
(TIN) as India prepares to implement the tax from the next fiscal year.
The Goods and Services
Tax Network (GSTN), as it is called, has already collated basic information
like Permanent Account Number (PAN) and names from existing databases of the
income-tax department but needs more detailed data like place of operation, nature
of business and bank account details before it can issue a GST ID number to the
traders.
All traders will need a
GST ID number—a 15-digit PAN-based number—to operate under GST, which is
expected to come into effect on 1 April 2017.
As per GSTN estimates,
there are around 6.5 million VAT (value-added tax) dealers registered with
state tax authorities, and around two million service tax and about half a
million excise duty dealers registered with central authorities.
Even if there is an
overlap between dealers registered with the centre and the states, GSTN
estimates there will be more than eight million traders who will need to be
issued GST ID numbers.
“We are making a
software where the existing taxpayers can fill essential data, like place of
business, name of directors, the nature of their business and bank account
details, etc. We are planning to throw this site open in October. Over the next
four months, we will roll out a programme in a staggered manner wherein dealers
in a state can fill in all their information online,” GSTN chairman Navin Kumar
said in an interview.
GSTN and the states will
use a mix of newspaper advertisements, media campaigns and direct outreach to
encourage taxpayers to provide information about their businesses online.
Kumar said GSTN had
asked states to obtain PAN from all the traders and that this exercise has been
going on for the past two years.
“We have also verified
90% of the PANs from the income-tax department’s database,” he said. “What we
have now is the PAN, the name of the business and details of whether it is a
company or a proprietorship. But we couldn’t extract any other information from
the states as they were all in different formats.”
To be sure, even after
it gathers all the necessary information, GSTN can issue the ID number only
after Parliament passes three proposed laws: the Central GST, Integrated GST
and the State GST.
“If needed, we can
generate the TIN for the eight million taxpayers in one day,” said Kumar.
GST is expected to
remove barriers across states and integrate the country into a common market.
It will subsume most of the indirect taxes levied by the centre and the states,
including excise duty, service tax, VAT, entertainment tax and luxury tax. It
will put the entire tax process online—right from registration, tax payment and
tax return filing to refunds, audits and assessments—thereby making GSTN a very
important part of the GST ecosystem.
“It is going to be a
long-drawn exercise because of the huge number of assessees. The earlier they
start the better. The law will get passed in the winter session. So it does not
make sense to wait till then to collect information about the taxpayers else
they will not be able to provide automatic registration to the traders in
time,” said R. Muralidharan, senior director at Deloitte in India.
GST ONLINE RETURN FORM PROCEDURES1 comments Wednesday, August 17, 2016
As the GST Bill is about
to come into action by the next year, the government of India is taking
necessary steps to make sure that the GST regime works fine. The Government
will introduce eight forms namely GSTR-1 to GSTR-8 that will be required to
file the GST Tax returns in India. These forms will be collectively used to
take the assesses details and offer multiple options to file online return.
As per department issue
some draft form for return purpose. These are as below:
*1. GSTR-1 (Sales Register)*
•This is a sales
register of goods and services, here we can enter the details data of of sales
. If a persons sells his goods and services to a register person within the
state in that case he is liable to charge CGST and SGST on the transaction. At
the same point of time if the person sells his goods and services to other
state he is liable for IGST charge on him.
•Here of each
transaction it is important to classify the goods or services with his SAC or
HSN code because these codes will identify the nature of the transaction.
•Again for avoidance of
the black money or hawala transaction in GST returns, there is a need to
identify some important transaction like inter state transaction worth
Rs. 250000/- or more.
*GSTR- 2 (Purchase Register)*
•This is a comprehensive
purchase register. Here we can enter the data of both purchase of service and
goods.
•In GSTR-2 the data of
the goods purchase from register dealer including debit/credit note will
automatically populated as the respective dealers upload there sales register
on due date. Due to this we can match our purchases against the sales register
and the impact of this in current scenario where tax credit mismatch is hard to
match and a time taking process, in GST there we will check our data as per
seller return so mismatch issue resolve will solve easily
•As well as here we will
amend our purchase bill too as we received in earlier periods
•Here a separate details
information will be required for input service distributors
•Due date of filling the
return is 15th of the next month. But we can upload our data on daily,
fortnight, weekly too. Soon the last date of return filing the workload should
be lesser than before
*GSTR-3 (Monthly Return Form)*
•Now the time taking
process of return filling is over now. In GST return maximum data of this
return is auto populated from purchase and sales registers. Only adjustment
entries and challan information will enter after these entries
•Here cash ledger (tax
deposit in cash and TDS/ TCS) will made separately for CGST , SGST and IGST
*GSTR-4 (Quarterly return for compounding dealers)*
•This return is a
quarterly return filled by the compounding dealer (as per draft GST law the
assesses whose turnover is less than Rs. 50 lacs and there is no interstate
transaction ) is liable to file return on and before 18th of the month after
the quarter
•In this return, data
will be automatically populated after filing of GSTR-1
*GSTR-5 (Return file by
the Non-Resident)*
•This will be a monthly
return filed by the non –resident within 18th day after end of the month and
within the 7 days after expiry of registration
•In this return HSN/SAC
code should be mention because these are classify the transaction as a sales
and purchase of goods and services
*GSTR-6 (Return for Input Service Distributor)*
•This return will be
filed by the Input Service Distributors within 15 days after end of the month
•In this return form
input service distribution ledger will be maintained. In this ledger credit of
CGST, SGST, IGST will maintain separately of each tax amount
*GSTR-7 (TDS Return)*
•Tax deductor will be
liable to file this TDS return within the 10 days after end of the month
•This return form is
almost similar to TDS return of income tax (26Q/24Q etc) as in this return
deductee information and transaction information is mention with the related
challan in which the TDS amount is paid to department
*GSTR-8 (Annual Return)*
•This return form will
be filed on or before 31st December of the next financial year
•In this return the
total annual returns information will be matched by the department with the
monthly /quarterly return filled by the assesse
•In this return auditors
information will submitted
•In this return all the
transaction will bifurcated within goods and services. This bifurcation should
be match with the HSN/SAC code given by the assessee in his monthly/ quarterly
return
No disallowance of ITC for mere technical defect in VAT invoice-HC1 comments Saturday, August 6, 2016
The Hon'ble Punjab &
Haryana High Court in a crucial decision has held that input tax credit cannot
be disallowed merely for a technical defect in the VAT Invoice such as non
mentioning of words " “Input Tax Credit is available to a person against
this copy” as per Rule 54 of the Punjab VAT Rules, 2005.
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